The article analyzes the concepts of “women’s rights” and “gender equality” from a legal, social, and philosophical perspective. The origin, history, and significance of these concepts in modern practice are revealed. The author analyzes the role and significance of achieving gender equality in ensuring women’s rights, while focusing on the key aspects that distinguish these concepts. The article examines the mechanisms for protecting women’s rights in implementing the principles of gender equality based on international legal documents and national legislation. As a result of the analysis, scientific conclusions and practical proposals are presented about the interdependence and differences between the concepts of women’s rights and gender equality