2024. Issue 4.

This article analyzes the development of Turkestan printing industry, its democratic and humanistic views imbued with national revivalist ideals, and the role of the Jadid press in the formation of Uzbek press during its modernization. The article examines the crucial role of a flourishing national press in achieving national independence, freedom, open-mindedness, equality, and the advancement of literature, education, language, and culture, all within the framework of the New Uzbekistan’s development strategy. Within the contemporary global landscape, the article explores the universal function of newspapers, journals, books, and other media in preserving national identity, upholding traditions, fostering patriotism, and educating citizens devoted to independence. The article provides a socio-philosophical interpretation of the vibrant history and promising future of the national press, highlighting its unique contributions to world culture

Strengthening the position of women in society is one of the priority goals facing the international community today. However, there are “painful” problems that hinder the achievement of these goals, and addressing them requires studying the socio-psychological characteristics of the issue.The article covers violence, its causes, and the socio-psychological characteristics
of women who have been subjected to violence. Methods for working with victims of violence are also provided for specialists

The article examines the best practices of foreign countries in developing the sphere of services for the elderly. The system for creating services for older people, the activities of special departments involved in protecting the rights of older people, the “social guarantees” provided to them, social assistance, home care, and the medical and social service system were also analyzed

This article discusses the main tasks and functions of parents in raising children, and highlights aspects that parents need to pay attention to in the effective implementation of national education. In order to raise children as active members of society, important aspects are laid down, such as the development of social communication skills and the need for parents to set a personal example

The article examines the negative and conflictual attitudes of parents towards each other, their lifestyle, the impact of conflicts in the family on the relationships of children and its main causes, as well as problems in these relationships that can lead to serious consequences are identified

This article examines family relationships in young families, important priorities of state policy regarding the institution of family, problems observed in family relationships, and ways to solve them. It also analyzes current issues of adaptation to roles in young families, formation of relationships with parents, as well as activities to develop a culture of order, etiquette, communication and consent of young family members in matters of raising children

Organization of independent learning in the higher education system, determining the motives that encourage students to work independently, and developing their independent learning skills, first of all, is an urgent pedagogical problem. Because in modern conditions, when the range of information and knowledge is rapidly expanding, it is emphasized that all information cannot be fully conveyed to students only during classes. According to the nature of the tasks, there are more types of independent work and they have different educational goals: preliminary study of the material; listening to lectures, making notes; working with recommended sources of information

This article discusses the concepts of positive thinking, positive mood, and self-esteem in the work of today’s educators. The authors also discuss the impact of positive thinking on health and the role of positive thinking in everyday life in achieving success in work. At the same time, they present ideas related to personal and professional self-awareness and an optimistic and benevolent attitude towards others, successful resolution of work and everyday life problems

This article discusses the importance of family upbringing methods in developing the qualities of alertness and awareness in adolescents. In this article, the author discusses and analyzes each of the upbringing methods in detail, and highlights the extent to which each upbringing method serves or has an impact on developing the qualities of alertness and awareness in adolescents.

The article examines the socio-psychological influence of society on adolescents’ attitudes toward money. The main social factors that shape the economic perceptions of adolescents, including the family environment, the education system and the environment are analyzed. Additionally, their personal attitudes toward money and the social and cultural processes in
society affecting these attitudes are explored

In the developing world, the strength and well-being of the family are closely linked to the social status of each person and the positive aspects of the healthy development of a particular community. At the same time, with the formation of such positive qualities, some members of society also develop a number of negative vices. One of these feelings is envy. The role of society in preventing such evil is very important. Because mahalla, family and society are the center of personal development

The article analyzes the concepts of “women’s rights” and “gender equality” from a legal, social, and philosophical perspective. The origin, history, and significance of these concepts in modern practice are revealed. The author analyzes the role and significance of achieving gender equality in ensuring women’s rights, while focusing on the key aspects that distinguish these concepts. The article examines the mechanisms for protecting women’s rights in implementing the principles of gender equality based on international legal documents and national legislation. As a result of the analysis, scientific conclusions and practical proposals are presented about the interdependence and differences between the concepts of women’s rights and gender equality

The article analyses gender issues of pension provision. Modern problems and trends in the pension provision of women in the world are highlighted. Examples of measures and programmes implemented in the countries of the world to improve women’s pension provision are given

This article discusses the history of the development of coping behavior, presented by R. Lazarus. The development of an understanding of coping behaviors, including cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects, as well as their impact on a person’s
adaptation to stressful situations is analyzed

The article examines the concept of employment, employment models and labor market regulation in developed countries. The possibilities of using the experience of these countries to reduce unemployment in the Republic of Uzbekistan and increase the employment of the population with socially necessary labor are highlighted

This article analyzes the methods of interactive stimulation in the context of gender differences and the impact of these approaches on the learning process of students. In addition, scientific studies have been conducted on the effectiveness of
using modern educational technologies in the educational process. The article offers scientific approaches to the gender-related
features of interactive stimulation

By adaptation to the service, we understand the establishment of active and harmonious interaction between the newly appointed employee and the professional environment, which involves the personal development of his mental activity and behavior in accordance with the rules and requirements of the working environment. Adaptation of women to public services is a multifaceted process, the study of which is of great importance today in determining the elements of active “career growth” of women. The high neuropsychic stress, multifaceted tasks and lack of time inherent in the civil service place high demands on the employee’s flexible resources. In this regard, the study of the psychological characteristics of the new generation of public service employees is determined by the need to understand their innovative qualities in order to strengthen and maintain the personnel potential of public services and effectively use financial opportunities. The article analyzes the results of empirical research on this problem

The article examines the development of the mahalla institution in Uzbekistan during the years of independence, highlighting its unique role in the local self-governance system and its significance in ensuring social stability and democracy. Mahalla is presented as a unique social institution that combines traditional values with modern management requirements, serving as a bridge between the state and society

Communication is considered the most crucial and essential process in all aspects of human life and can significantly impact every activity. Similarly, speech etiquette and communication processes within the family are factors that have a substantial influence on family relationships. There are gender-specific characteristics and features of communication, which are
also clearly reflected in family interactions. This article highlights the characteristics of gender aspects in the speech of husbands and wives within the family and their influence on relationships among family members and family well-being. To support the topic, the views of Uzbek and foreign scholars on this matter have been analyzed

In this article, the legal foundations of military social work, the need for legal education within the framework of military social work, the main and most difficult problem in the field of social protection of military personnel is not the provision of their rights by law, but the legal training and legal awareness of military personnel. and it is emphasized that it is sufficient provision of legal culture. Cooperation with state authorities and local self-government bodies in solving the social problems of military personnel is shown to be one of the main tasks of military social work, and it is revealed that ensuring the legal and social protection of military personnel is the most important condition in implementing the legal culture of military personnel

This article presents an analysis of studies that have studied the socio-psychological impact of women’s migration on the family environment and marital relations. It also highlights the psychological changes that occur in children left behind as a result of women’s migration for the purpose of work