Demography

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the demographic, socio-economic, and institutional factors underlying the high fertility rates observed in Surkhandarya region. In addition, the institutional pressure exerted by high fertility on the healthcare and education systems is assessed, and medium- and long-term demographic forecasts are developed. The findings of the study are of practical significance for decision-making in the fields of territorial social infrastructure planning, reproductive health policy development, and the enhancement of women’s socio-economic participation.

The analysis the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan and dynamic changes in its composition, the rank of our country in the world population, population growth in regions, factors affecting population growth, gender composition of the population, population groups living in cities and rural areas, natural growth (decrease), migration growth (decrease), total growth (decrease), population location and level of urbanization opportunities are highlighted in this article

The article analyzes legal documents aimed at regulating demographic development in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The institutional framework for the study and analysis of demographic processes is also presented, scientific proposals and recommendations for improving the regulatory framework for demographic development are developed.

This article analyzes the norms adopted in international and national legislation on the prevention of early marriages and premature births. In addition, scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been developed to solve such situations based on the experience of foreign countries

This scientific article is devoted to the current issue of migration. The problems and reasons of women’s migration revealed, psychological conditions of migrant women are analyzed.