2023. Issue 4.

Today, the scope of psychosomatic diseases has been expanded, and the presence of psychological factors in the origin of almost all diseases is becoming known and recognized by doctors and psychologists. The article analyzes age and gender characteristics in the assessment of the quality of life of patients with psychosomatic diseases.

The article is devoted to the procedure and legal basis for the use of mobile phones and smartphones by students in educational institutions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the beneficial and harmful aspects of mobile phones and smartphones for students, regulatory legal documents regulating the use of these devices in educational institutions, as well as the procedures established in them and rules are described. The issues of liability of violators are analyzed.

This article considers international agreements in the field of gender equality, indexes considering gender aspects and their categorization, rating, indexes, indicators, quantitative and qualitative approaches to gender indicators, «women, business and law», «global women, peace and security», «gender inequality», «gender social norms», «gender development», «inclusive Internet», «global gender discourse», «social institutions and gender».

The article describes the historical development of the doctrine of autism. The main periods of formation of scientific understanding of this disorder in the development of children are described in detail. A comprehensive analysis of the achievements of science and practice in the study of autism is considered.

Today, the scope of psychosomatic diseases has been expanded, and the presence of psychological factors in the origin of almost all diseases is becoming known and recognized by doctors and psychologists. The article analyzes age and gender characteristics in the assessment of the quality of life of patients with psychosomatic diseases.

In this article the scientific aspects of the organization of independent education of students, the theoretical and practical foundations of independent work have been developed, and the processes necessary for independent work of students have been researched. The main forms and types of independent learning of students are described in detail, and the ways in which they can be carried out both in theoretical and practical lesson processes are shown. Methodical recommendations were given in order to attract students to independent work, which in turn is a guide for those engaged in independent education.

The characteristic of human ontogeny applies to all aspects of a person’s life, and the analysis of the characteristics of the ontogeny of the feeling of material lack in a person is covered in the article. Also, all the researches about its role in society and personal life and its impact on communication with society, as well as all the researches within the framework of ontogeny, and the fact that material lack does not affect the psychological conditions of a person, thereby creating a feeling of material lack in a person. it is said to bring. The understanding of the states of the ontogeny of the individual is based on the evidence of research conducted by various foreign scientists, and it is aimed to summarize it and show how important the ontogeny of the individual is in human life.

Currently, special attention is paid to the general living conditions of children in families born from interethnic marriages. Children growing up in such families are exposed to stressors due to high levels of family conflict, differences in cultural values and problematic parenting, which changes their worldview. In multiethnic families, ethnosocial and ethnodemographic processes occur on a certain scale and are carried out under the significant influence of the psychological factor, since representatives of ethnic groups are real people. Also, in such families there are many combinations of ethnocultural identity, depending on which ethnic groups are united in marriage, the nature of local ethnic interactions and the general ethnic situation of the family’s place of residence. The article analyzes the results of empirical research on this issue.

For the development of each industry, the professional competence of its employees is important. The ability to work in a team is no exception. For the same reason, the author of the article expresses his opinion and analysis that teamwork competence is an important component of collaborative competence.

Article is devoted to the current problem of suicide in Uzbekistan. The article provides an extensive theoretical review of the literature related to the phenomenon of suicide among various gender groups, and it also examines the context of Uzbekistan, where this problem still remains insufficiently studied. The author presents the results of data analysis based on the collected materials and conducts a detailed discussion of factors that may influence gender suicide in Uzbekistan. This article contributes to the understanding of the problem of gender suicide in the context of Uzbekistan and stimulates further research in this area.

This article describes the mechanisms of implementation of the strategy for achieving gender equality, the information about the work being done to achieve equal rights and opportunities for women and men. Also, it is justified through examples that the elimination of any form of discrimination against all women, equal opportunities for women to participate and lead fully and effectively at all levels related to decision-making in political, economic and social life are created.

In this article, the factors affecting family relations are given, and among them special attention is paid to the culture of communication. Available scientific sources on communication and culture of communication are analyzed and conclusions and suggestions are given on the topic.

The article work examines one of the pressing problems of practical psychology at the present stage – the analysis and discussion of the problems of the development of practical psychology and the training of practicing psychologists in Uzbekistan. Integrated approaches for effectively resolving problems in the field of practical psychology are also proposed.

The article provides a statistical analysis of the development of higher education in the Republic of Uzbekistan over the past 5 years, as well as issues of development of the education system, state policy to create conditions for education for young people, especially women.

Socionomics is one of the areas that is gaining popularity in modern Western society, studying social phenomena and processes that are sensitive to the social mood of the population and individual categories, including behavioral actions in the financial market, and exploring their relationship. This article discussed the origin of the theory of socionomics and ways of analyzing social sentiments in the approach of the theory of socionomics, as well as indicators adopted as sociometers.

Raising children as comprehensively developed individuals is one of the important tasks of all states and societies. In carrying out this important task, the state and society rely on the successful activities of the family within the framework of educational functions. Parents accept the use of force in raising their children as a method of education. This considered as physical abuse of children, and this situation requires in-depth study from a socio-pedagogical point of view. This article clarifies the historical aspects of physical violence against children, describes its legal basis, and proposes pedagogical measures to prevent violence by parents.

The article proposes the concept of intervention in a situation of spousal violence in the family, taking into account the destructive factors of its activity. The goals of the intervention are discussed and an analysis of socio-psychological factors influencing assistance to families in cases of domestic violence is provided.

The scientific article fully reveals the analysis of the views of the individual on communicative behavior in the works of Eastern scholars. In addition, the teacher’s influence on personality behavior, certain images, models and rules of human behavior, as well as concepts are analyzed in the process of communication.

Currently, the problem of psychophysiological well-being of children in family and educational institution remains one of the most important issues. Therefore, the mental, physical and psychological health and maturity of the growing generation is one of the most important components of state policy today. The family is the leading social institution, and its influence on the human psyche is undeniable. The size of the family can have a significant impact on the formation of educational activities. This
article analyzes the results of empirical research on this problem.

Based on the research of modern scientists, the problem of organizing psychological support for the family is considered from the point of view of a comprehensive approach. A unique structural model of family psychological support consisting of four additional programs is developed and based in the article. Their content is explained in detail and methods of practical application are described. Features of the psychological behavior of the family in modern Uzbek society and approaches to it are shown.

The article analyzes the issue of gender equality in our country, the formation of gender culture in the family, as well as the factors that serve the implementation of modern methods of forming gender culture in the family.

The article examines the psychological features of the organization of the educational process among academically gifted students. This study aims to provide insight into effective instructional strategies and methods to support the development of academically gifted individuals while recognizing their unique needs and characteristics.

The transformation of values is a phenomenal process related to the radical and systematic change of the existing value system in society, various social units, groups or an individual person. Transformational changes in the system of values do not happen suddenly, it takes several years to several decades for certain values to change and acquire a new essence. These issues are also analyzed in this article.

The situation of violence against children was formed at different stages. Its constant implementation shows that it depends on family relationships and the pedagogical competence of parents. The article reveals the historical stages of violence against children.

In this article, one of the most important factors in a couple’s relationship is the level of satisfaction with their marriage, which is a decisive factor in ensuring the stability of the marriage and the harmony of family life. the results of the analysis will be revealed based on the research results.

The article analyzes the concept of material values, the balance of national and universal values in the family, family well-being, the role of material values in the upbringing of children and the strength of the family.

At the present stage of development of the education system, a number of developed countries attach great importance to the organizational and management structures of education, target areas of development and content. At the each stage of development of management theory, scientists, researchers and government organizations pay special attention to human capital, personality formation, and education of the younger generation based on democratic principles. We must understand that these qualities in a person can only be achieved by receiving a quality education at any stage of his life.
These scientific researches are aimed at improving the internal quality assurance in Uzbekistan’s Higher Education Institutions by improving educational programs and continuously improving them in cooperation with internal and external stakeholders to achieve international standards and international accreditation.