Demography

This article analyzes the situation of divorce in detail, focusing on the situation of divorce in young families. Also, the distribution of divorced couples under the age of 30 in Uzbekistan by years, and the distribution of those divorced under the age of 30 by the duration of marriage were analyzed. The final part contains the conclusion and recommendations.

This article analyzes in detail the rate of population aging, aging processes, birth and death rates, metrics for evaluating aging processes, aging index, aging process, causes of aging,indicators of the condition of elderly groups and future elderly people, indicators of active longevity index.

This article provides an analysis and forecast calculations of current trends in the development of the population of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the subsequent assessment of future changes in its size and age and gender structure, which will allow government bodies to make the most effective decisions within their authority.

Labor migration is a situation that arises on the verge of a crisis in the local labor market. The International Labor Organization identifies the following main types of labor migration: contract labor, migration of skilled labor and illegal migration. It should also be born in mind that there are significant problems in the analysis of migration processes. In particular, in most cases migrants
are exploited and their rights are violated. The increase in the international mobility of intellectual
labor resources in the country is also due to the fact that migration is poorly regulated.

This article analyzes the socio-demographic processes observed in the Lower AmuDarya geodemographic district and their specific features. In particular, it studies the impact of environmental problems associated with the drying up of the Aral Sea on population health, density,
urbanization level, natural increase and migration processes. At the same time, socio-economic indicators of the Republic of Karakalpakstan and Khorezm regions in the Lower AmuDarya geodemographic district are compared, and the dynamics of morbidity, mortality and birth rates among the population are analyzed. Relevant recommendations and conclusions are made on the economic, demographic and environmental problems of the region.

This article discusses the population density and high-altitude location of the Navoi region. The factors influencing the territorial settlement of the population were studied. In the location of the population in relation to the relief, the height of regional settlements above sea level was determined on the basis of electronic programs. Localities were divided into small groups according to their height, and on this basis regional areas were divided into groups. The height of the settlements was studied to enter the steppe-steppe and foothill regions, and it was during the study that the desertsteppe region itself (up to 0–400 meters) was divided into three more small groups. It was found that the increase in height has its effect on the content of various forms.

This article presents the results of a study of factors that determine the number of children in a family in women of reproductive age, as well as the study of the socio-economic and demographic conditions of familiyes.

The article reflects the status of the marriage process in the Navoi region. In it,the indicators of the Republic and the region were analyzed and the impact of geographical factors was studied. At the same time, the dynamics of the indicators of entry into marriage in the region for 2000–2021 years was determined and its index was developed. In the region, the indicator of those who entered into marriage at the age of 16–69 years is developed.

The socio-economic significance, content, and essence of the development of the service sector, structural transformations implemented in the industry, types, and characteristics of services according to classification criteria, as well as the features and principles of effective development of the service sector are examined in the article.

This article analyzes data on population aging indicators, population aging rate criterion, population aging scale, population aging indicators, aging from below and from above.