Psychology

Based on the research of modern scientists, the problem of organizing psychological support for the family is considered from the point of view of a comprehensive approach. A unique structural model of family psychological support consisting of four additional programs is developed and based in the article. Their content is explained in detail and methods of practical application are described. Features of the psychological behavior of the family in modern Uzbek society and approaches to it are shown.

Today, the scope of psychosomatic diseases has been expanded, and the presence of psychological factors in the origin of almost all diseases is becoming known and recognized by doctors and psychologists. The article analyzes age and gender characteristics in the assessment of the quality of life of patients with psychosomatic diseases.

This article examines the connection between socio-economic dependent behavior, which is increasing every day in our country, with priority orientations as an individual based on research results obtained in the Jizzakh, Syrdarya and Khorezm regions of our republic. The article is devoted to the experimental significance of priority orientations of the individual and analysis of the results of a study conducted to study the priority orientations of the individual in the behavior of people prone to socio-economic dependence.

This article presents the results of an empirical study of the relationship between emotional disorders and the features of socio-psychological adaptation of adolescents living in a violent family. The analysis of the results is carried out, the conclusions are presented.

At present, the topic of deinstitutionalization of educational institutions for children without parental care is of particular relevance. Nevertheless, this practice is new for Uzbekistan, and in this regard, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the implementation of this process, to be able to objectively assess the advantages and difficulties arising for the state that implements this approach. This article provides statistical data on children left without parental care in various foreign countries, analyzes international experience in the practice of alternative forms of care, and reveals the current position of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding deinstitutionalization and its possible factors and consequences following the implementation of this position.At present, the topic of deinstitutionalization of educational institutions for children without parental care is of particular relevance. Nevertheless, this practice is new for Uzbekistan, and in this regard, it is necessary to take into account all the features of the implementation of this process, to be able to objectively assess the advantages and difficulties arising for the state that implements this approach. This article provides statistical data on children left without parental care in various foreign countries, analyzes international experience in the practice of alternative forms of care, and reveals the current position of the Republic of Uzbekistan regarding deinstitutionalization and its possible factors and consequences following the implementation of this position.

This article is devoted to the prevention of chemical dependence in higher educational institutions. The educational and preventive program is an area of pedagogical activity in which practical psychology, modern pedagogy and the ideas of medical
prevention are closely intertwined. The life skills training program is aimed at a wide range of risk factors and protective factors
and is implemented by teaching a combination of general personal and social skills, the ability to resist drug use.

This article discusses the history of the development of coping behavior, presented by R. Lazarus. The development of an understanding of coping behaviors, including cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects, as well as their impact on a person’s
adaptation to stressful situations is analyzed

This article describes the psychological characteristics of interpersonal relationships of Uzbek migrant families. The article shows the analyzes of interpersonal relations in migrant and non-migrant families by ethnic and gender aspects and the duration of the migration period. Interpersonal relationships have been shown to influence the strength of families. Psychological suggestions and recommendations for correct interpersonal relations are given.

The individual’s awareness and assessment of their gender identity plays an important role in interpersonal relationships. The article analyzes the factors that influence an individual’s self-identification and as well as the gender identity process. In the process of gender indentification, the influence of ethno cultural identities is stated

The article describes the historical development of the doctrine of autism. The main periods of formation of scientific understanding of this disorder in the development of children are described in detail. A comprehensive analysis of the achievements of science and practice in the study of autism is considered.

This article aims to prevent extramarital affairs. The article reveals socio-psychological factors that lead to early violation of sexual orientation. The psychoprophylaxis of extramarital affairs is covered.

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the sexual characteristics of the sense of symmetry. At the same time, the phenomenological analysis of the variety of forms and directions of the manifestation of the characteristics of symmetry in the surrounding world allowed us to define the concept of “sense of symmetry” as a sensory experience caused by the mental reflection of the degree of order, balance and proportionality of objects and phenomena. Based on the idea of differential signs of emotional response depending on gender, an assumption was made about the significant role of this factor in the emotional
reflection of symmetry and its violation. The presented quantitative data allow us to assert the sexual specificity of the development of a sense of symmetry. In particular, it was found that the attitude to symmetry in the group of female subjects is more homogeneous than in the group of male subjects. This specificity of the attitude to symmetry is manifested in a greater intra-group spread of indicators of a sense of symmetry among male subjects, with a relatively uniform distribution of the results of female subjects. In addition, the data obtained indicate that the sexual characteristics of the perception of facial symmetry and its violations are more clearly expressed in the time of detection of asymmetry, in the relationship of speed with accuracy, in which girls are superior to boys.

The article examines differences in psychological factors and social conditions related to adolescent suicide among men and women. The author emphasizes the importance of taking into account gender-specific features when developing measures for the prevention and treatment of adolescent suicide.

The article examines gender differences in emotional disorders in patients with psychosomatic diseases, their role in the severity of the disease and negative consequences. It is noted that psychosomatic diseases are often masked by emotional
state disorders, and on the contrary, emotional disorders in these diseases prevent the complete recovery of the disease. These cases require the establishment of a psychologist in the clinic of psychosomatic diseases and the implementation of all psychoprophylaxis and correction measures.

This article analyzes the gender characteristics of labor motivation, that is, the differences in the internal and external incentives of men and women to work. The article collected data from our research conducted through surveys and observation methods among middle-aged workers and employees. The results showed that for women, social stability, the collective environment, and spiritual values are important factors, while for men, material incentives, career growth, and independence are the leading factors. The research results can be applied in the field of labor psychology and management psychology.

The article analyzes gender differences in the orientation of the cognitive and emotional world of adolescents to economic relations in the process of economic socialization.

This article discusses the views of oriental thinkers on family and marriage relationships. The article contains our values on family relations, the advice of oriental thinkers in resolving family disputes. The views of Eastern thinkers on family relations are socio-psychologically revealed.

Domestic violence, a complex and widespread problem, has become an object of study in the field of psychology. This article presents a comparative analysis of the data on the causes, dynamics and consequences of the concept of family violence in various psychological theories and the author’s opinions

As a result of intensive research on the problems of ethnic identity in the past decades, a completely new theoretical and practical direction has appeared in psychology. It is possible to single out approaches that take into account the characteristics of the formation and development of identity, its functions, structure, elements that have a unique character. Such factors as mentioned above put before the public the priority tasks of educating today’s youth to be loyal to national culture and values. The article analyzes the process of acculturation from a psychological and social point of view, and the results of the research
carried out within the framework of the specific ethnopsychological features of the value system of young students are presented.

This article presents the psychological problems of the conflict of values in the process of modern migration. Highlights adaptation to a new social environment, integration and its methods. They write that foreign scientists have studied the values
and the migration process. Psychological recommendations for the preservation of values in the process of migration are given.

The characteristic of human ontogeny applies to all aspects of a person’s life, and the analysis of the characteristics of the ontogeny of the feeling of material lack in a person is covered in the article. Also, all the researches about its role in society and personal life and its impact on communication with society, as well as all the researches within the framework of ontogeny, and the fact that material lack does not affect the psychological conditions of a person, thereby creating a feeling of material lack in a person. it is said to bring. The understanding of the states of the ontogeny of the individual is based on the evidence of research conducted by various foreign scientists, and it is aimed to summarize it and show how important the ontogeny of the individual is in human life.

The article provides information on the motivations of the origin of disorders, factors of the origin of these disorders, the motivation of the predisposition to violence that occurs in adolescents, which are distinguished from other periods typical of adolescence.

This article presents the scientific conclusions of the latest research on the psychological etymology of the adaptation process, its characteristics, types, forms, as well as the positive and negative impact of this process on the social environment.

The article analyzes the views of young men and women who are on the verge of marriage regarding the role of parents in ensuring family stability and their psychological beliefs based on the results of a survey conducted among young people growing up in complete and incomplete families.

The article work examines one of the pressing problems of practical psychology at the present stage – the analysis and discussion of the problems of the development of practical psychology and the training of practicing psychologists in Uzbekistan. Integrated approaches for effectively resolving problems in the field of practical psychology are also proposed.