Sociology

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of intellectual migration, the factors that drive it, its causes, and provides insights into the main types of intellectual migration. All aspects of intellectual migration are considered, and appropriate suggestions and recommendations are provided

The article examines the best practices of foreign countries in developing the sphere of services for the elderly. The system for creating services for older people, the activities of special departments involved in protecting the rights of older people, the “social guarantees” provided to them, social assistance, home care, and the medical and social service system were also analyzed

The article analyzes changes in the duration of education in Uzbekistan over the past 10 years (2013–2022) by region and gender. Conclusions and proposals are given for bringing the expected duration of education to the level of countries with high levels of human development, including increasing the enrollment of women in education and ensuring equality in education

In the modern world, social entrepreneurship has become one of the effective tools for socio-economic sustainable
development. By combining business principles with the goals of creating positive social and environmental impact, addressing social issues such as the fight against poverty, unemployment, access to education and healthcare. Social entrepreneurship plays an important role in creating innovation, sustainable development and improving the quality of life for vulnerable groups and society as a whole. This article, based on the results of the author’s sociological research, examines the gender aspects of the development of social entrepreneurship and the resources necessary for the development of social entrepreneurship taking into account gender issues 

The article examines the issue of gender differences in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Although autism spectrum disorders are widely studied, research indicates significant differences in symptom presentation and diagnostic approaches between boys and girls. The article analyzes the factors influencing this disproportion, such as sociocultural stereotypes, differences in social skills and communication characteristics in children of different sexes

In this article, the author briefly touches on labor migration based on the research of scientists. The positive and negative consequences of labor migration for our country are also analyzed, and the results of case study related to the children of labor migrants are described

This article reveals the legal basis of military social work, active forms of social and legal protection of military personnel, and basic guarantees of their social rights. The concept of «guarantees» is defined as a set of objective and subjective factors, conditions and tools aimed at realizing the social rights of military personnel and their family members

gender institutions are intricate frameworks, norms, and actions that govern the interactions between genders in countries and have a substantial influence on socio-economic dynamics. This article explores the empirical and theoretical underpinnings of gender institutions and their socio-economic ramifications. Utilizing interdisciplinary research from sociology, economics, and gender studies, we analyze the intricacies of gendered institutions, investigating how they connect with power, culture, and economic systems.
The author conducted an analysis of how gender institutions influence individuals’ ability to get resources, opportunities, and rights. These factors, in its turn, have an effect on their life outcomes and contribute to the overall progress of society. Theoretical frameworks such as economics, institutional theory, and critical theory provide useful insights into the intricate mechanisms by which gendered institutions function and sustain disparities. Furthermore, the author analyzes empirical data from various contexts to elucidate the diverse manifestations and impacts of gender institutions in distinct socio-economic settings. This research enhances our understanding of the socio-economic foundations of gender institutions by integrating scientific discoveries and theoretical views. It emphasizes the significance of these institutions in advancing inclusive development and accomplishing the gender equality goal. This emphasizes the need of doing interdisciplinary research and implementing policy measures that aim to reshape gender frameworks, with the goal of fostering equitable and environmentally responsible communities.

The article examines the concept of employment, employment models and labor market regulation in developed countries. The possibilities of using the experience of these countries to reduce unemployment in the Republic of Uzbekistan and increase the employment of the population with socially necessary labor are highlighted

This article analyzes the importance of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men in labor relations, as well as socio-legal aspects, international legal requirements and the experiences of foreign countries are highlighted. Problems hindering the increase of the share of women in the labor market in Uzbekistan are shown, and among them, to the issue of discrimination in the workplace is given special attention

This article examines family relationships in young families, important priorities of state policy regarding the institution of family, problems observed in family relationships, and ways to solve them. It also analyzes current issues of adaptation to roles in young families, formation of relationships with parents, as well as activities to develop a culture of order, etiquette, communication and consent of young family members in matters of raising children

The article examines the sociological characteristics of orphans and children who were left without parental care in the process of adaptation to a family orphanage. The main aspects of this process are highlighted as children’s difficulties in adapting to the social environment and the role of educators. The study analyzes the impact of emotional support and social integration on adaptation

In the modern era, every country makes every effort to protect its national existence, the family model that determines its existence, from the negative effects of mass cultural manifestations of globalization. At the moment, especially in European countries, growing concern about the weakening of the family institution, and in some cases even its collapse, once again demonstrates the vital importance and urgency of the issue

The article examines the development of the mahalla institution in Uzbekistan during the years of independence, highlighting its unique role in the local self-governance system and its significance in ensuring social stability and democracy. Mahalla is presented as a unique social institution that combines traditional values with modern management requirements, serving as a bridge between the state and society

There is no doubt that the study of gender studies in the higher educational institutions of our republic will not only help the thinking of future experts to develop on the basis of the latest analytical achievements in the world, but also help the further development of this field in the science of Uzbekistan. The article analyzes the approaches to the concept of gender equality
and differences in the development of spiritual competencies in students

In this state, the agency’s data statistics are based on statistical analysis of socio-economic development, the role of social and economic knowledge, the development of economic processes, as well as the role and development of business and entrepreneurship

This article considers international agreements in the field of gender equality, indexes considering gender aspects and their categorization, rating, indexes, indicators, quantitative and qualitative approaches to gender indicators, «women, business and law», «global women, peace and security», «gender inequality», «gender social norms», «gender development», «inclusive Internet», «global gender discourse», «social institutions and gender».