Sociology

This article, from a sociological point of view, clearly assesses the impact of the effective organizational mechanisms developed by the authors on ensuring the employment of rural youth. On its basis, the important socio-economic significance of the development of modern types and means of providing employment for rural youth, the creation of new jobs, orientation of unemployed youth towards a profession, training and retraining is revealed.

The article presents a sociological analysis of the integration process of women who have graduated from vocational education institutions into the labor market. Based on the results of an empirical sociological survey, the study identifies the employment status of female vocational education graduates, the main barriers to their employment, as well as social factors influencing the formation of effective employment. Drawing on the research findings, a comprehensive sociological model for ensuring women’s employment has been developed, along with practical recommendations. This model is based on the interrelation of education, social capital, institutional support, and the socio-cultural environment.

The article raises such issues as the problem of domestic violence, its causes, support for women who have been subject of harassment and violence, protection of their rights and interests, as well as foreign experience.

The search for solutions to problems of social life of the state and society through science is of great importance. The article highlights the results of a study of the role of education and science in the lives of women scientists, their influence on their socialization, as well as the main aspects identified on the basis of determining the characteristics of the social image of women in this field

One of the concepts that causes wide discussions in sociology - gender, has been comprehensively studied in foreign countries. At the same time, the specificity of gender relations under the influence of cultural factors leads to different interpretations of the concept of gender. This is also influenced by the fact that in the interpretation of this concept in the social sciences, a unified attitude towards the concepts of masculinity and femininity has not been formed. On these grounds, the concept of «gender» has acquired its own meaning in Uzbek society, and these features are analyzed in the article using the approaches of modern sociology.

This article analyzes international legal norms related to the protection of the rights of female students living in dormitories. It examines provisions on ensuring safe and supportive living conditions, preventing violence and discrimination, and safeguarding access to education. The study reviews recommendations from the UN, UNESCO, OSCE, and other international organizations, as well as mechanisms implemented in various countries to support female students in line with international standards.

The article explores adolescents’ perspectives on reading. It was found that peers and family members have a significant influence on adolescents’ reading habits. Based on the data obtained, practical recommendations were developed to promote the formation of a reading culture among adolescents

Human intelligence has made unprecedented achievements in the field of production, science and education. But there are a number of problems that threaten the current level of development, among which environmental risks are becoming extremely acute. As human civilization inherits a difficult and painful problem to the next generation, there is a high probability
of making the issue even more urgent.
This article analyzes the impact of ecological civilization, a new stage of human development, on the global environment, the tightening of relations between man and nature in production processes, scientific and theoretical views aimed at preventing and eliminating conflicts, and gives practical suggestions.

This article analyzes social theories and concepts in the context of modern post-industrial development, in particular, the conceptual determinants of the information society and the knowledge society, the importance of the knowledge society in the evolution of civilization, the development of education and socialization of the individual.

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of intellectual migration, the factors that drive it, its causes, and provides insights into the main types of intellectual migration. All aspects of intellectual migration are considered, and appropriate suggestions and recommendations are provided

This article discusses the conditions and factors of remote employment in Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis of the scale of remote employment and its constructive aspects faced by the subjects of the labor market, specific methodological approaches to systematizing the advantages and disadvantages of remote employment have been studied. Since the concept of «remote employment» is still a new phenomenon and unfamiliar from a terminological point of view, the emergence of this new term was studied.

Conflictology is a field of science devoted to the theory and practice of preventing and eliminating conflicts, and it can be called the science of the mental hygiene of social and interpersonal relations. Knowledge of conflict management is necessary for every civilized person, because it contributes to the harmonization of human relations. Conflicts arise practically in all spheres of human activity. There is nothing unusual in this.

The article explores the psychological and pedagogical conditions for developing modern patriotism among female philology students in Uzbekistan. Special focus is placed on critical thinking as a foundation for conscious patriotic sentiment. The concept of “modern patriotism” is examined, alongside gender-specific aspects and the role of women in education. Survey results and pedagogical practices confirm the importance of critically informed patriotism as a key indicator of civic maturity.

The article examines the best practices of foreign countries in developing the sphere of services for the elderly. The system for creating services for older people, the activities of special departments involved in protecting the rights of older people, the “social guarantees” provided to them, social assistance, home care, and the medical and social service system were also analyzed

The article analyzes changes in the duration of education in Uzbekistan over the past 10 years (2013–2022) by region and gender. Conclusions and proposals are given for bringing the expected duration of education to the level of countries with high levels of human development, including increasing the enrollment of women in education and ensuring equality in education

In the modern world, social entrepreneurship has become one of the effective tools for socio-economic sustainable
development. By combining business principles with the goals of creating positive social and environmental impact, addressing social issues such as the fight against poverty, unemployment, access to education and healthcare. Social entrepreneurship plays an important role in creating innovation, sustainable development and improving the quality of life for vulnerable groups and society as a whole. This article, based on the results of the author’s sociological research, examines the gender aspects of the development of social entrepreneurship and the resources necessary for the development of social entrepreneurship taking into account gender issues 

The article analyzes the state of women’s entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan through the prism of existing gender asymmetry in business and identifies national characteristics inherent in the country. Using international experience, the main priorities for the development of women’s entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan are determined.

The article examines the issue of gender differences in the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Although autism spectrum disorders are widely studied, research indicates significant differences in symptom presentation and diagnostic approaches between boys and girls. The article analyzes the factors influencing this disproportion, such as sociocultural stereotypes, differences in social skills and communication characteristics in children of different sexes

The article analyzes the socio-legal aspects of the issue of gender equality, which is an integral part of human rights, the relevance of achieving gender equality, the work carried out in this regard, gender analysis, statistics, and the experience of Moldova.

In the article, the content of the concept of gender relations is revealed based on the approach of sociology and psychology. It raises the issues of determining the main trends and perspectives on gender relations through the analysis of scientific works on gender in research.

In this article, the author briefly touches on labor migration based on the research of scientists. The positive and negative consequences of labor migration for our country are also analyzed, and the results of case study related to the children of labor migrants are described

This article considers the family as a social institution, analyzing the importance of such high values as justice, love, friendship, and solidarity in ensuring its stability and development. The family is an essential part of society and plays a key role in the socialization of individuals. The author explores the theoretical and methodological aspects of family relationships based on the views of thinkers such as Émile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, George Herbert Mead, and Plato.

Uzbekistan today, striving to be on par with the world community and keep up with global trends, also takes into account international experience. Protecting women and preventing the violation of their rights has always been a priority goal of an enlightened society. In this article, the authors talk about the method of work and experience of centers in European countries such as Germany, Finland and Estonia for the support and rehabilitation of women who have been subjected to oppression and violence.

This article examines important aspects of developing and enhancing creative qualities in young people, as well as the factors influencing this process. It analyzes the views of philosophers and thinkers on the formation of creative thinking among youth and emphasizes the significance of cooperation between the family and educational institutions in fostering a creative worldview.

This article considers international agreements in the field of gender equality, indexes considering gender aspects and their categorization, rating, indexes, indicators, quantitative and qualitative approaches to gender indicators, «women, business and law», «global women, peace and security», «gender inequality», «gender social norms», «gender development», «inclusive Internet», «global gender discourse», «social institutions and gender».