Sociology

This article reveals the legal basis of military social work, active forms of social and legal protection of military personnel, and basic guarantees of their social rights. The concept of «guarantees» is defined as a set of objective and subjective factors, conditions and tools aimed at realizing the social rights of military personnel and their family members

In Uzbekistan, the mechanisms for identifying conflict-prone families and resolving family conflicts are currently being improved. The purpose of this study is to identify existing challenges within this system and propose ways to address them. The research involved the analysis of legal documents, statistical data, international best practices, expert opinions, and the results of sociological studies. The findings reveal that a shortage of qualified specialists, cultural stereotypes (including public indifference and the reinforcement of negative gender norms), and weaknesses in interdepartmental coordination negatively impact the effectiveness of efforts to detect and resolve family conflicts

gender institutions are intricate frameworks, norms, and actions that govern the interactions between genders in countries and have a substantial influence on socio-economic dynamics. This article explores the empirical and theoretical underpinnings of gender institutions and their socio-economic ramifications. Utilizing interdisciplinary research from sociology, economics, and gender studies, we analyze the intricacies of gendered institutions, investigating how they connect with power, culture, and economic systems.
The author conducted an analysis of how gender institutions influence individuals’ ability to get resources, opportunities, and rights. These factors, in its turn, have an effect on their life outcomes and contribute to the overall progress of society. Theoretical frameworks such as economics, institutional theory, and critical theory provide useful insights into the intricate mechanisms by which gendered institutions function and sustain disparities. Furthermore, the author analyzes empirical data from various contexts to elucidate the diverse manifestations and impacts of gender institutions in distinct socio-economic settings. This research enhances our understanding of the socio-economic foundations of gender institutions by integrating scientific discoveries and theoretical views. It emphasizes the significance of these institutions in advancing inclusive development and accomplishing the gender equality goal. This emphasizes the need of doing interdisciplinary research and implementing policy measures that aim to reshape gender frameworks, with the goal of fostering equitable and environmentally responsible communities.

The article examines the concept of employment, employment models and labor market regulation in developed countries. The possibilities of using the experience of these countries to reduce unemployment in the Republic of Uzbekistan and increase the employment of the population with socially necessary labor are highlighted

This article analyzes the importance of ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men in labor relations, as well as socio-legal aspects, international legal requirements and the experiences of foreign countries are highlighted. Problems hindering the increase of the share of women in the labor market in Uzbekistan are shown, and among them, to the issue of discrimination in the workplace is given special attention

This article examines family relationships in young families, important priorities of state policy regarding the institution of family, problems observed in family relationships, and ways to solve them. It also analyzes current issues of adaptation to roles in young families, formation of relationships with parents, as well as activities to develop a culture of order, etiquette, communication and consent of young family members in matters of raising children

In this article, the author reveals the essence of the categories of social status and role, which are considered as special elements of creating a social portrait. Proceeding from this, professional, economic, temporal criteria for self-determination of the social status of creative persons are shown. The significance of social sanctions in the formation of standards of behavior of creative persons when creating their social portrait is also revealed.

The article analyzes the issues of formation of gender culture in society and its influence on gender policy. The object of the study is analyzed from the position of socio-historical, structural and gender approaches. The article states that the formation and popularization of gender culture in society, on the one hand, has a positive impact on the gender policy of the state, and on the other hand, contributes to the transformation of gender relations in society, that is, it acquires an egalitarian character. Conclusions are made that a systematically implemented gender strategy influences public consciousness, replaces gender stereotypes with egalitarian social relations and contributes to ensuring equal opportunities for men and women in modern society

The reason for failures in the reproduction of managerial personnel in the personnel reserve should not be considered only the shortcomings of the subjects of personnel work or the lack of motivation for self-development among the reserve. Many problems are related to the psychological aspects of personnel training. Psychological aspects literally enter all stages of work
with human resources. If there are positive impulses from the subjects of personnel work towards the reservists, if they are given maximum opportunities to improve their skills, it is more likely that the organizers of the personnel reserve will receive positive feedback from the reservists. This phenomenon is related to the phenomenon of symbiosis, where the positive actions of one side are accompanied by a positive reaction of the other side. The development of personnel reserves has the effect of strengthening in a positive direction. It is also important to take into account the integration of gender aspects in the formation of the personnel reserve, and the article analyzes the results of empirical research conducted on this issue.

This article is devoted to the place of psychological knowledge in the formation of the image of the commander and involves the study of professional, scientific, psychological training of military personnel in the defense system of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also in the content of the article, through reasonable sources, the individual image of a person, the psychological image of a person, psychological studies of the socio-cultural functions of the image are widely covered.

This article reveals the main sociological theories of elderly and aging processes, their main scientific ideas and foundations in the study of gerontological problems. In addition, based on a scientific approach, the advantages and disadvantages of these sociological views are analyzed, changes in their approaches are justified in terms of the frequency, and the need to create an interdisciplinary unified methodology for empirical research based on these theories is indicated.

The article examines the sociological characteristics of orphans and children who were left without parental care in the process of adaptation to a family orphanage. The main aspects of this process are highlighted as children’s difficulties in adapting to the social environment and the role of educators. The study analyzes the impact of emotional support and social integration on adaptation

This article reveals the role of sociological research for measuring the state of social security by assessing public opinion. Some proposals for developing the practice of implementing empiric methods in surveys for examining basic interests and security threats in this sphere have been proposed.

In the modern era, every country makes every effort to protect its national existence, the family model that determines its existence, from the negative effects of mass cultural manifestations of globalization. At the moment, especially in European countries, growing concern about the weakening of the family institution, and in some cases even its collapse, once again demonstrates the vital importance and urgency of the issue

The article examines the process of purposeful education, which is one of the subjective factors that affect the formation of a human›s personality. The author emphasizes that the human personality is not an absolutely unchanging phenomenon, and emphasizes that the elements contained in it are formed and improved throughout a person›s life. In particular, the article reveals the role of purposeful conscious activity in the formation of a human›s personality, its development. In particular, it has been scientifically established that the effectiveness of this subjective factor is high only when continuous spiritual education is subordinated to a single goal, when each subject fulfills a certain part of the general goal in detail.

The article examines the development of the mahalla institution in Uzbekistan during the years of independence, highlighting its unique role in the local self-governance system and its significance in ensuring social stability and democracy. Mahalla is presented as a unique social institution that combines traditional values with modern management requirements, serving as a bridge between the state and society

The feminization of migration flows, that is, an increase in the share of women in the total number of migrants, is recognized by experts as a characteristic feature of the latest stage in the development of international labor migration. This is largely due to structural changes in the world economy, which are accompanied by globalization processes. The increasing dominance of the service sector in the employment structure forms the need of developed countries for migrant women employed in unskilled labor in the service sector

This article analyzes the role of the principles of family harmony, formed on the basis of national values, in ensuring the stability of society and spiritual harmony. In it, the customs, traditions, and moral views of the Uzbek people, formed over centuries, are interpreted as a factor strengthening family harmony, mutual respect, tolerance, and patience. The article also
scientifically substantiates the need to preserve national values in the context of modern globalization, instill a culture of compromise in the minds of young people, and strengthen the spiritual immunity of the family. As a result, national values were assessed as the foundation of the principles of family harmony and a guarantee of social stability.

This article provides a philosophical analysis of the development of the social protection system for low-income families in Uzbekistan, focusing on state policy, the interaction of civil society institutions, and individual roles in this sphere. The author emphasizes the state’s role as a guarantor, the solidarity of society based on moral and ethical values, the importance of social justice, equality, opportunity creation, and the necessity for the development of innovative and IT-based mechanisms of social
protection. The article attempts to present the modern Uzbek experience in alignment with theoretical foundations.

Based on the research findings, the article explores the moral environment in student dormitories, identifying the influencing factors and existing challenges. It also analyzes interpersonal relationships among female students and their impact on the ethical and spiritual atmosphere within the dormitories.

Socionomics is one of the areas that is gaining popularity in modern Western society, studying social phenomena and processes that are sensitive to the social mood of the population and individual categories, including behavioral actions in the financial market, and exploring their relationship. This article discussed the origin of the theory of socionomics and ways of analyzing social sentiments in the approach of the theory of socionomics, as well as indicators adopted as sociometers.

The article highlights the role of creative intellectuals, particularly the Jadid movement and Iskhokhon Ibrat, in laying the groundwork for the Third Renaissance. It analyzes the development of national cinema and spirituality, the educational activities of the Jadids, their contribution to strengthening national statehood, and current objectives. The life, work, and scientific heritage of Ibrat are studied, emphasizing his role in societal progress. The harmony of the Jadids’ ideas with the New Uzbekistan Development Strategy, their significance in preserving national values and educating youth, is highlighted

Women who go abroad to engage in domestic work are increasingly seen as an important economic resource, primarily contributing to increasing family income, investing in children’s education and healthcare, and improving housing conditions. At the same time, female migration also effects family relationships, social values, and gender roles. The article highlights not only the positive aspects of women’s migration in terms of poverty reduction but also addresses the social problems it can cause — such as family separations, challenges in child upbringing and psychology pressure. The findings of the study are significant for developing mechanism aimed at effectively managing female domestic work migration and protecting the socio-economic rights of migrant women

This article presents a comprehensive examination of the role of international organizations in promoting gender equality. The primary objective is to examine the legal, political, and institutional initiatives undertaken by international organizations and evaluate their impact on gender reforms in Uzbekistan and the Central Asian region. The article employs an analytical approach based on international documents such as CEDAW, the Beijing Platform for Action, and practical initiatives by UN Women, UNDP, ILO, and others. The scientific problem addressed is the gap between international normative frameworks and national gender policies

This study investigates the influence of educational institutions on the development of gender roles via intergenerational social analysis. The study encompasses a historical and comparative examination of educational achievement and the availability of educational options throughout the Baby Boomer, Generation X, Y (Millennials), Z, and Alpha generations.
The influence of broadening educational options on the development of gender roles across generations was examined. Findings are synthesized based on international statistics and scholarly literature, highlighting the institutional importance of education in achieving gender equality.