This article analyzes the phenomenon of female criminality through a global lens, comparing data and policy responses from the United States, Russia, Japan, Norway, and Central Asian countries. It explores the main causes, such as socio-economic inequality, family violence, and mental health challenges, and highlights rehabilitation and reintegration strategies adopted in different countries. The article then offers tailored recommendations for Uzbekistan, emphasizing the need for modern vocational training, psychological support, legal assistance, and alternative sentencing. Overall, it provides a systematic, comparative perspective to guide Uzbekistan’s approach to reducing female criminality.